Pancreatic enzymes are instrumental in the treatment of a canine disorder known as exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Here is a look at this disorder, and how pancreatic enzymes work to enable a dog with this disorder to live a normal life.
Canine Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency Explained
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a rare but serious disease that occurs in dogs. EPI is a disease wherein a dog’s pancreas is unable to produce the critical digestive enzymes which break down the carbohydrates, fats, and proteins that a dog consumes. There is no existing cure for canine EPI after it develops. Managing EPI is the only way to handle the disease.
There is more than one cause of canine EPI. The primary factor for EPI is genetic, hence why it is more common in breeds such as German shepherds, chow chows, Welsh corgis, and others. EPI usually results from pancreatic acinar atrophy, which is an autoimmune condition that causes a dog’s immune system to attack its own pancreatic cells.
The symptoms of canine EPI include loose fatty feces, weight loss, vomiting, ravenous appetite, and having flaky skin and/or a rough coat. Most of these symptoms result from a lack of digestion. If EPI is not managed through proper medication, then a dog will be unable to digest its food, and eventually starve and die.
How Pancreatic Enzymes Help a Dog with EPI
Supplementation with pancreatic enzymes is the first and most essential step for managing EPI in a dog. The ideal pancreatic enzyme supplement for most dogs is going to be powdered enzymes made from pork. These are usually preferred over plant enzymes, or other forms of enzymes.
Pancreatic enzyme powder will need to be added to every meal that a dog with EPI eats for the entirety of its life. Constant supplementation with pancreatic enzymes is the only way to ensure that a dog with EPI has the proper enzymes to digest their food, and live a healthy life.
There are three pancreatic enzymes which a dog needs: amylase, protease, and lipase. A standard porcine, powdered pancreatic enzyme supplement will contain all three of these. When giving this product to your dog, pay close attention to the recommended dosage listed on the container. Small dogs require a smaller dosage, while larger dogs will require more. This enzyme powder is best given when mixed in with a dog’s food; Water should be added to dry food.
Vitamin B12is another supplement commonly recommended to dogs with EPI. This is because vitamin B12, or cobalamin, is a crucial vitamin, and dogs with EPI are commonly deficient in vitamin B12. Pancreatic enzymes are absolutely essential for a dog with EPI. When taken alongside vitamin B12, they can strongly support the digestive system and wellbeing of a dog with EPI.
Pancreatic enzymes are a standard treatment for dogs with EPI, and a vitamin B12 supplement for dogs can be very helpful as well. You should always consult your veterinarian before giving your dog either of these supplements, in order to determine the proper dosage, timing, and other potential treatments as well.